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Types of Dental Implants

Gilbert, AZ


Smiling woman pointing to her teeth with an inset showing an x-ray view of a dental implant set in the jaw.Dental implants have transformed modern dentistry by offering reliable, long lasting solutions for missing teeth. Rather than relying on removable appliances or altering healthy neighboring teeth, implants are designed to replace missing tooth roots and support natural looking restorations. Because every patient's oral health needs are different, there are several types of dental implants available. Each type is used in specific situations based on bone structure, overall health, and treatment goals.

What Are Dental Implants?


Dental implants are artificial tooth root replacements that are placed into the jawbone or surrounding structures. Once healed, they support crowns, bridges, or full arch restorations. Over time, implants integrate with the surrounding bone, creating a strong foundation for chewing, speaking, and smiling with confidence.

Unlike traditional tooth replacement options, implants are designed to function like natural teeth. They help maintain jawbone health, preserve facial structure, and provide long term stability when properly cared for.

Endosteal Dental Implants


Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type of dental implant. They are placed directly into the jawbone and serve as anchors for replacement teeth.

These implants are typically cylindrical or tapered in shape and are made from biocompatible materials that encourage bone integration. After placement, the jawbone gradually bonds with the implant during the healing period.

Endosteal implants are often used when:
•  Patients have sufficient jawbone density and volume
•  The jawbone is healthy and fully developed
•  Traditional implant placement is appropriate
•  One or more missing teeth need replacement

Because of their versatility and predictable outcomes, endosteal implants are frequently recommended for single tooth, multiple tooth, and full arch restorations.

Subperiosteal Dental Implants


Subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue. Instead of being embedded directly into bone, these implants rest on a custom fitted metal framework that supports the restoration. This type of implant was more commonly used in the past but is still an option in select cases.

Subperiosteal implants may be used when:
•  Patients have limited jawbone height
•  Bone grafting is not ideal
•  Traditional endosteal placement is not possible
•  An alternative to bone augmentation is needed

Because advances in bone grafting and implant techniques are now widely available, subperiosteal implants are less common. However, they remain useful for certain patients who are not candidates for standard placement.

Zygomatic Dental Implants


Zygomatic implants are specialized implants that are anchored in the cheekbone, also known as the zygomatic bone, rather than the upper jawbone. These implants are longer than traditional implants and are used primarily in complex cases.

They are most often recommended for patients who have experienced significant bone loss in the upper jaw and cannot support conventional implants.

Zygomatic implants are typically used when:
•  Severe upper jawbone loss is present
•  Bone grafting is not a preferred option
•  Traditional implants cannot be placed
•  Full arch restoration is needed

Placement of zygomatic implants requires advanced training and experience. These implants can provide stable support for upper teeth replacement in challenging cases.

Single Tooth Dental Implants


Single tooth implants are designed to replace one missing tooth. They consist of one implant post topped with a custom crown that blends naturally with surrounding teeth. This option allows for replacement without affecting neighboring teeth, which helps preserve overall oral health.

Single tooth implants are commonly used when:
•  Only one tooth is missing
•  Adjacent teeth are healthy
•  Long term stability is desired
•  A natural appearance is important

Because they function independently, single tooth implants help maintain proper bite alignment and prevent shifting of surrounding teeth.

Multiple Tooth Dental Implants


When several teeth are missing in a row, multiple tooth implants may be used to support a fixed bridge. Rather than placing an implant for every missing tooth, strategically positioned implants can hold a series of connected crowns.This approach reduces the number of implants needed while still providing excellent stability.

Multiple tooth implants are often recommended when:
•  Several adjacent teeth are missing
•  A fixed restoration is preferred
•  Remaining teeth are not suitable for support
•  Long term durability is needed

Implant supported bridges eliminate the need to rely on natural teeth for support, helping preserve their strength and structure.

Mini Dental Implants


Mini dental implants are smaller in diameter than traditional implants. They are designed for situations where space or bone volume is limited. Because of their smaller size, mini implants are often placed using less invasive techniques and may involve shorter healing periods.

Mini dental implants may be used when:
•  Jawbone width is limited
•  Traditional implants are not suitable
•  Stabilization of dentures is needed
•  Less invasive treatment is preferred

While mini implants can be effective in specific situations, they are not ideal for every patient. Our dentist will determine whether they can provide adequate long term support based on your individual needs.

Implant Supported Restorations


Implant supported restorations refer to crowns, bridges, or dentures that are secured to dental implants rather than resting on the gums alone. These restorations offer enhanced stability and comfort compared to traditional removable appliances.

Implant Supported Crowns


These are used for single tooth replacements and attached to one implant.

Implant Supported Bridges


Implant supported bridges are used for multiple missing teeth and anchored by two or more implants.

Implant Supported Dentures


These offer full arch replacement and are secured to several implants for added retention.

These restorations are commonly used when:
•  Multiple teeth are missing
•  Full arch replacement is needed
•  Improved chewing ability is desired
•  Long term comfort is important

Implant supported restorations help restore confidence, improve speech, and allow patients to enjoy a wider range of foods.

Choosing The Right Type Of Dental Implant


Selecting the right type of dental implant depends on several factors, including jawbone condition, overall oral health, number of missing teeth, and personal treatment goals. A comprehensive evaluation, including digital imaging and clinical examination, allows our team to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Factors that influence implant selection include:
•  Bone density and volume
•  Location of missing teeth
•  Bite alignment
•  Gum health
•  Medical history

We will review all available options and recommend the most appropriate solution for your situation.

Which Dental Implant is Right for You?


Dental implants offer flexible, reliable solutions for replacing missing teeth, with options designed to meet a wide range of clinical needs. From endosteal and subperiosteal implants to specialized zygomatic placement and implant supported restorations, modern dentistry provides effective ways to restore function, comfort, and appearance.

If you are missing one or more teeth, scheduling a consultation with San Tan Oral Surgery is the first step toward understanding which implant option may be right for you. With proper planning and professional care, dental implants can play an important role in supporting long term oral health and confidence. Call us today at (480) 604-2592 to get started.
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San Tan Oral Surgery, 3303 S. Lindsay Rd. Suite 112, Gilbert, AZ 85297-2100 ^ (480) 604-2592 ^ santanoralsurgery.com ^ 3/3/2026 ^ Related Phrases: Dental Implants Gilbert AZ ^