Oral cancer is a serious disease that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, hard palate, and tonsils. It can also spread to other parts of the head and neck. While it’s not as common as other types of cancer, it’s important to be aware of the risks and symptoms so you can get diagnosed and treated early.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can develop oral cancer, but some people are at higher risk than others. These include:
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People who use tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco
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People who drink alcohol heavily
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People with a history of sun exposure to the lips
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People with HPV infection
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People with a weakened immune system
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Men over the age of 40
What are the symptoms?
Oral cancer can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
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A sore in the mouth that doesn't heal
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A white or red patch in the mouth
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A lump in the mouth or neck
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Difficulty swallowing
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Ear pain
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Numbness of the tongue or lip
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Loose teeth
How is oral cancer diagnosed?
If you have any of the symptoms of oral cancer, it's important to see a doctor or dentist right away. They will examine your mouth and neck and may order tests, such as a biopsy, to confirm the diagnosis.
How is oral cancer treated?
The treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
What is the prognosis for oral cancer?
The prognosis for oral cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the treatment received, and your overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, the five-year survival rate for oral cancer is about 60%.
How can I prevent oral cancer?
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer, including:
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Quitting tobacco use
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Limiting alcohol consumption
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Protecting your lips from the sun
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Getting vaccinated against HPV
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Maintaining good oral hygiene
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Seeing your dentist regularly for checkups
Conclusion
Oral cancer is a serious disease, but it can be treated successfully if it's diagnosed early. If you're concerned about your risk of oral cancer, talk to your doctor or dentist. They can help you understand your risks and make recommendations for reducing your risk and improving your oral health.
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Oral cancer is a serious disease that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, hard palate, and tonsils. It can also spread to other parts of the head and neck. While it’s not as common as other types of cancer, it’s important to be aware of the risks and symptoms so you can get diagnosed and treated early.